What are the signs of Dyslexia?
What are the signs of Dyslexia?
Ages 7-11 years old:
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Seems bright in some ways but unexpectedly struggles in others
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Other members of the family have similar difficulties
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Has problems carrying out three instructions in sequence
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Struggles to learn sequences such as days of the week or the alphabet
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Is a slow reader or makes unexpected errors when reading aloud
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Often reads a word, then fails to recognise it further down the page
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Struggles to remember what has been read
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Puts letters and numbers the wrong way: for example, 15 for 51, b for d or “was” for “saw”
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Has poor handwriting and/or struggles to hold the pen/pencil correctly and/or learn cursive writing
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Spells a word several different ways
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Appears to have poor concentration
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Struggles with mental arithmetic or learning times tables
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Seems to struggle with maths and/or understanding the terminology in maths: for example, knowing when to add, subtract or multiply
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Has difficulties understanding time and tense
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Confuses left and right
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Can answer questions orally but has difficulties writing the answer down
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Has trouble learning nursery rhymes or songs
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Struggles with phonics and learning the letter-to-sound rules
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Seems to get frustrated or suffers unduly with stress and/or low self-esteem
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Struggles to copy information down when reading from the board
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Needs an unexpected amount of support with homework and struggles to get it done on time
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Is excessively tired after a day at school
Ages 12 to adult:
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Many older children and adults will remember having similar difficulties to those listed above. Some may still apply, whilst additional issues for older children through to adulthood might include:
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Difficulties taking notes, planning and writing essays, letters or reports
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Struggles with reading and understanding new terminology
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Quality of work is erratic
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Difficulties revising for examinations
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Struggles to communicate knowledge and understanding in exams
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Feels that the effort put in does not reflect performance or results
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Forgets names and factual information, even when familiar
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Struggles to remember things such as a personal PIN or telephone number
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Struggles to meet deadlines
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Struggles with personal organisation (finances/household, arrives at lessons with the wrong books, forgets appointments)
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Difficulties filling in forms or writing cheques
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Only reads when necessary and never for pleasure
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Develops work avoidance tactics to disguise difficulties and/or worries about being promoted/taking professional qualifications
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Difficulties become exacerbated when under pressure of time.